DSM-5 · F90.0–F90.9
ADHD
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder affects focus, impulse control, and daily functioning in children and adults.
DSM-5 Clinical Definition
"A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development."
ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting approximately 5–10% of children and 2–5% of adults worldwide. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that significantly impair daily functioning at home, school, or work. ADHD is not a character flaw — it is a brain-based condition with strong genetic components that responds well to evidence-based treatment.
Ready to get help?
Board-certified PMHNP-BC Zoe Karpee provides evidence-based psychiatric care in East Flat Rock, NC and statewide via telehealth.
Book an Appointment (828) 316-5548New patients welcome · Telehealth statewide
Signs & Symptoms
Symptoms vary by individual. A clinical evaluation is required for diagnosis.
Inattention
Difficulty sustaining focus, frequent careless mistakes, easily distracted, forgetfulness in daily activities.
Hyperactivity
Excessive fidgeting, inability to remain seated, running or climbing in inappropriate situations, talking excessively.
Impulsivity
Blurting out answers, difficulty waiting turns, interrupting others, making hasty decisions without considering consequences.
Disorganization
Difficulty organizing tasks, losing items, poor time management and planning skills.
Emotional dysregulation
Low frustration tolerance, mood swings, difficulty managing stress, heightened emotional reactions.
Working memory deficits
Difficulty holding information in mind while completing tasks, forgetting instructions mid-task.
Evidence-Based Treatment
At Wellness Behavioral Health and Healing PLLC, treatment plans are individualized and grounded in the latest psychiatric evidence. Options may include:
- Stimulant medications (methylphenidate, amphetamine salts) — first-line pharmacotherapy
- Non-stimulant medications (atomoxetine, guanfacine, bupropion)
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) targeting executive function
- Behavioral parent training for children with ADHD
- Psychoeducation for patients and families
- Mindfulness-based interventions to improve attention regulation
When to Seek Help
Seek a psychiatric evaluation if ADHD symptoms have been present since childhood, occur in multiple settings (home, work, school), and cause significant impairment in daily functioning. Adults who were never diagnosed as children but recognize lifelong patterns of inattention should also seek evaluation.
Related conditions we treat
You don't have to navigate this alone.
Zoe Karpee, PMHNP-BC, offers compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care in East Flat Rock, NC and across North Carolina via telehealth. New patients welcome.
Telehealth available statewide in North Carolina · In-person in East Flat Rock (Henderson County)
Medical Disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any mental health condition.
